Hyperspermia is a condition in which a man produces more volume of semen, and hence the amount of sperm released is more than the normal volume. It is an uncommon condition therefore many people are unfamiliar with hyperspermia. According to research studies, the typical amount of ejaculated semen is two to six milliliters. However, if a man is affected by hyperspermia, his semen quantity can go beyond 6.3 ml, then. It doesn't result in any medical issues or physical alterations. However, it might lower fertility and make it more difficult for a couple to become parents. 

Let’s read about this condition in detail...

What are the Causes of Hyperspermia?

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The exact cause of an abnormal level of sperm is yet to be known. However, it is believed to be caused by the following factors:

  • Hormonal imbalance due to a problem with the pituitary gland or testicles
  • Usage of certain medications
  • The interval between intimate relations
  • Prostate infection
  • Using medications to improve sexual performance
  • Use of steroids
  • Consuming a high fiber and protein diet

Identify the Symptoms of Hyperspermia


Here are a few of the most typical signs of hyperspermia: 

  • Increased or more than usual seminal fluid during ejaculation
  • Men with hyperspermia may find it challenging to conceive with their partners. There's a slight chance of miscarriage if their partner gets pregnant. 
  • Exhibit higher levels of sexual urge. 
  • Fatigue or weakness post-intercourse
  • Breathing issues
  • The stretchiness of the penis
  • Discharged sperm will have an off-white or yellowish hue. 
  • Males with this illness often express mild discomfort during ejaculation.


Decode the Link Between Hyperspermia and Fertility Issues


When sperm counts in the ejaculate are normal to high, people with hyperspermia usually do not experience problems with reproduction. However, hyperspermia can occasionally result in decreased fertility. Because the excess fluid in the semen dilutes the sperm levels, some people with high semen volumes may actually contain less sperm in their ejaculate than usual. Fertility is adversely affected by this dilution. 

However, a low sperm count does not always translate into infertility. A person with hyperspermia can nonetheless make their partner pregnant.

Diagnosis and Tests for Hyperspermia


If you are experiencing hyperspermia, it's crucial to speak with your doctor so they can identify the underlying problem. Sometimes the ailment is benign and no particular cause may be found. Hyperspermia, however, can also indicate an underlying medical issue that needs to be treated in other situations. The following tests can be performed to identify hyperspermia: 

  • Semen analysis: This test quantifies the sperm's motility, volume, pH, and concentration. 
  • Tests on the blood: These can be used to look for disorders other than hormone imbalances that can cause hyperspermia. 
  • Imaging examinations: An MRI or ultrasound may be performed to rule out other possible causes of symptoms like pain or swelling. 

Following a diagnosis, your IVF expert will work with you to develop a treatment plan suitable to your exclusive needs.


Treatment For Hyperspermia


Treatment for hyperspermia is not necessary unless the excessive amount of semen discharged causes discomfort or if you have been attempting to conceive but have not been successful. 

The following reproductive therapies may be suggested to those with hyperspermia and low fertility: 

  • Prescription drugs to increase the sperm count 
  • Assisted reproductive therapy (ART) that includes in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection to get their partner pregnant.
  • Lifestyle changes, such as cutting back on alcohol, nicotine, and drugs like opioids that are known to reduce sperm counts.


Conclusion

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Relatively uncommon, hyperspermia typically has no effect on a man's health or ability to conceive. Treatment isn't necessary unless hyperspermia is considered a contributing factor in fertility challenges. For men who are having trouble getting their partner pregnant, sperm retrieval via IVF or ICSI can increase the likelihood of a successful pregnancy. If your body produces excessive semen, you must consider contacting a doctor who will help treat the condition. Furthermore, you need to visit a fertility specialist if, despite your best efforts, your partner cannot conceive.

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Disclaimer: Information provided on this page is not intended to substitute for proper medical advice provided by your healthcare professional. This is only for informational purposes. 

About the Author

Dr. Shweta Khanna

Shweta Khanna is a dental surgeon who has experience in dentistry for more than 13 years. She has been writing innovative medical and healthcare content for the past eight years. She has authored various medical blogs/articles related to dentistry, orthopedics, dermatology, women's health, consumer health articles, and research articles (basic and clinical).


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