5 Essential Vitamins For Optimal Lung Health | Diet and Nutrition | Ask a Doctor 24x7

As a component of your respiratory system, your lungs work nonstop to keep you alive by releasing carbon dioxide and supplying oxygen to the body. Your whole health can be greatly impacted by compromised lungs, so maintaining their health should be your first focus. 

Given the sharp increase in chronic lung diseases in the past few years, it is critical to monitor your lung wellness. Lung health can be harmed by a variety of reasons, including reduced lung function, caused by several factors, including smoking, air pollution, pneumonia, and illnesses like COVID-19, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Furthermore, lung function may be adversely affected by dietary decisions and shortages of certain micronutrients. Hence, certain dietary supplements, like vitamins and minerals, may benefit patients with illnesses that impair lung function.

Hence, taking in enough necessary vitamins can help your lungs stay in better condition and continue to work as intended. Let’s have a look at the five essential vitamins for lung health that we should add to our daily diet.

5 Essential Vitamins for the Lungs

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Vitamins are important micronutrients that the body needs for numerous crucial functions. To maintain lung health and function, a daily diet rich in vitamins is required.

The essential vitamins for lung health include:

1) Vitamin C


Vitamin C functions as a powerful antioxidant that prevents cellular damage. It is important to maintain appropriate vitamin C levels for healthy lungs, as it possesses anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating properties. A lack of vitamin C can have a major impact on the immune system and raise the possibility of respiratory infections. On the other hand, preserving optimal vitamin C levels may aid in enhancing lung function and providing defense against lung-related illnesses like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). For optimum lung health, you can eat citrus fruits such as oranges, peppers, strawberries, blackcurrants, broccoli, brussels, sprouts, and potatoes.

2) Vitamin A 


Vitamin A aids in the prevention of respiratory illness

Not only is vitamin A beneficial to the eyes, but it also helps to maintain healthy lung function. In particular, vitamin A can sustain the function of mucous membrane cells that shield the lungs from airborne pathogens and promote and restore lung mucosa regeneration. Consequently, those suffering from respiratory issues ought to consume more meals high in vitamin A. One should eat leafy green vegetables, orange and yellow vegetables, tomatoes, red bell pepper, cantaloupe, mango, beef liver, fish oils, milk, and eggs for natural vitamin A supplements.

3) Vitamin D



Vitamin D supplementation in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 

In patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, it reduces the risk of flare-ups. In COPD, even a short exercise makes it difficult for the patient to breathe. However, adding vitamin D to the daily diet will improve exercise performance for patients and hence, enhance exercise capacity. A deficiency of vitamin D can also cause asthma. According to a study, children born to vitamin D-deficient mothers were more likely to develop asthma and eczema at age 4. To get adequate vitamin D, one should get plenty of sunlight, and eat cod liver oil and salmon, swordfish, tuna fish, dairy, and plant milk fortified with vitamin D, sardines, and beef liver.

4) Vitamin E 


Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant that aids in the management of a chronic lung ailment. Toxins and free radicals damage lung tissues by causing oxidative stress, which is particularly dangerous for people with chronic lung diseases. However, because of the antioxidant quality of vitamin E, it flushes these toxins out of the body before they damage the lungs. Furthermore, vitamin E aids in reducing lung tissue inflammation. One should eat spinach, almonds, and avocado for adequate vitamin E.

5) Vitamin B12



Vitamin B12 not only improves respiratory health but also aids in the production of healthy red blood cells in the body. Anemia, or low red blood cell count, is caused by a vitamin B12 deficiency and can cause exhaustion and dyspnea, particularly during periods of high activity. 

Sufficient blood levels of vitamin B12 have been shown in numerous trials to ameliorate breathing issues and dramatically lower the risk of lung cancer. To get adequate vitamin B12, one should eat animal sources like dairy products, eggs, fish, meat, poultry, or food fortified with B12.



Conclusion


Our quality of life has been significantly impacted by lung disorders. To keep the lungs healthy and functioning well, it is necessary to get enough nutrients from the daily diet, especially vitamins. It is also pivotal to learn about maintaining lung health by consuming essential vitamins like vitamins A, C, D, E, and B12. Those who are experiencing symptoms of lung ailment like tightness in the chest or difficulty breathing should consult their physician or healthcare provider.

If you have any questions related to lung illness or vitamins for lung health, you can Ask a Pulmonologist at Ask a Doctor - 24x7.


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Disclaimer: Information provided on this page is not intended to substitute for proper medical advice provided by your healthcare professional. This is only for informational purposes. 

About the Author

Dr. Shweta Khanna

Shweta Khanna is a dental surgeon who has experience in dentistry for more than 13 years. She has been writing innovative medical and healthcare content for the past eight years. She has authored various medical blogs/articles related to dentistry, orthopedics, dermatology, women's health, consumer health articles, and research articles (basic and clinical).


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